Summary Reliability Longitudinal Analysis Model Stability Significance Annotator Agreement Family Analysis Political Compass Paternalism Alignment Tax Over-Refusal

Semantic Clusters Trigger List Council Consensus

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BibTeX

@misc{kandel2026moderationbias,
  title     = {Moderation Bias: A Systematic Benchmark of Content Moderation Across Large Language Models},
  author    = {Kandel, Jacob},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://moderationbias.com},
  note      = {Open benchmark and dataset available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/jmk9494/moderation-bias-benchmark}
}

APA

Kandel, J. (2026). Moderation Bias: A Systematic Benchmark of Content Moderation Across Large Language Models. https://moderationbias.com

Models
Openai
Gpt 5.4 mini

Model not found: openai/gpt-5.4-mini

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